Assessment Tools of Cognitive-communicative Ability for Traumatic Brain Injury and Right Hemisphere Damage: A Review

نویسنده

  • HyangHee Kim h. kim
چکیده

외상성 뇌손상 및 우반구 손상 환자의 인지-의사소통 능력은 다른 신경학적 장애군과 다른 양상을 띤다. 따라서, 이들의 진단 시 실어증 평가도구 등을 활용하는 것은 바람직하지 않다. 본 연구에서는 두 장애군의 인지-의사소통 능력을 평가할 수 있는 문항을 개발하기에 앞서, 이와 관련된 국외 문헌 및 평가도구를 살 펴보고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 외상성 뇌손상 환자의 평가 시에는 주의력, 기억력, 조직화 능력, 추론력, 기능 적 의사소통 능력 등을 포괄적으로 고려하는 것이 유용함을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 우반구 손상 이후에는 주 의력 등 여러 인지 영역과 함께 고차원적 언어 능력을 평가할 필요성이 제기되었다. 요컨대, 두 장애군의 인지-의사소통 능력을 평가하기 위해서는 다양한 인지-의사소통 영역 간의 영향을 반드시 고려해야 한다. 아울러, 두 장애군을 실어증 등 다른 신경학적 장애군으로부터 변별하고, 치료 시 영역별 지침서로서 활용 할 수 있는 평가도구의 개발이 필요하다.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011